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Lately, we have been thinking about.... (125)

The need for a common language in cybersecurity

In addressing, “Cyber Security and Global Interdependence”, Dave Clemente of Chatham House discusses the ‘security implications emerging at the intersection of cyberspace and infrastructure’.  One of his conclusions is that,

“Meeting these security challenges requires better shared understanding of what is critical between those who protect an organization and those who set its strategic…

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Added by Paul Wallis on May 10, 2013 at 4:28 — No Comments

The Legal Entity Identifier, Data Provenance and OBASHI

In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, the finance industry is working on a number of regulatory initiatives, including Solvency II, Basel III and Dodd-Frank.

Fundamentally, the aim of these various initiatives is to reduce risk, be it insolvency risk in the EU insurance companies, liquidity risk in banking, or systemic risk across the U.S / global financial sector.

One of the…

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Added by Fergus Cloughley on March 27, 2013 at 6:35 — No Comments

Finance IT problems around the world

On New Year’s Eve 2012, late afternoon, customers of three of the UK’s largest banks were unable to withdraw cash or use internet banking - some complaining that account balances were incorrectly showing ‘00.00’.

 

There can’t be many worse times for such a “glitch” to occur, and the (further) damage to those banks’ reputations must have been considerable. The financial cost was also considerable with, for example, Lloyds Bank setting aside £125 million to “compensate…

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Added by Paul Wallis on February 14, 2013 at 2:39 — No Comments

Why does finance need a Legal Entity Identifier?

During July we attended the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, for the formation and launch of the Financial Stability Board’s (FSB) Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Private Sector Preparatory Group.

The group was created by the FSB in response to a call from the leaders of the G20 countries to proceed with development of a, “unique identification system for parties to financial transactions.” […

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Added by Paul Wallis on January 24, 2013 at 3:35 — No Comments

Die Hard, data flow and the CyberCity

The other day, a little behind the times, I watched the fourth of the series of ‘Die Hard’ movies.

 

Detective Lieutenant John McClane had his hands full yet again, battling devious cyber criminals in Washington D.C.

 

The bad guys set out to ultimately do a bit of electronic money pilfering, and as part of their cunning plan they disrupt some of the computer-reliant critical networks that typically support a modern city.  By hacking into systems and interrupting…

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Added by Fergus Cloughley on January 15, 2013 at 7:30 — No Comments

Data flow disasters around the world

As 2012 draws to a close, businesses of all kinds, in all parts of the world, continue to suffer ‘data flow disasters’.

Here at OBASHI, “data flow disaster” is the term we use for an event where a flow of data is interrupted or compromised, so that there is a negative impact on those who use or interact with that flow of data.

Here are a few examples of such ‘disasters'.  In no particular order:

UK - Prior to the 2012 Olympics, the…

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Added by Fergus Cloughley on December 21, 2012 at 8:02 — No Comments

Asset failure and flow

 “Assets will always fail at some point, and with any asset failure there is a chain of consequential loss which is triggered by an originating event.”

Last year, I discussed the vulnerability of the modern city to interruptions in the various critical supply flows that keep it going.

 

When key flows – water, electricity, natural gas or sewage – are…

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Added by Paul Wallis on November 22, 2012 at 3:42 — No Comments

Business and the best laid schemes

One of the most famous works of Scotland’s national bard, Robert Burns, is “To a Mouse”.

 

During 1785, on a bleak winter’s day, Burns addressed a field mouse whose home he accidentally turned up with his plough.

 

In the poem, the bard praises the ‘foresight’ of the mouse in building the ‘cozie’ nest in advance of the freezing weather, while there was still good grass to do so.

 

But, ultimately, one of Burns’ conclusions is that, although we can…

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Added by Fergus Cloughley on November 1, 2012 at 6:30 — No Comments

Business and flow

A point we make regularly here at OBASHI is that in today’s digital world, it is important to understand how data flows through and between businesses.

 

We occasionally blog about “data flow disasters” - events that occur when a flow of data is interrupted or compromised, so that there is a negative business impact on those who use or interact with that flow of…

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Added by Fergus Cloughley on October 22, 2012 at 5:10 — No Comments

Capabilities, perceptions and risk

Legal Risks on the Radar, is an annual survey, published in the U.S. by Corporate Board Member and FTI Consulting.

 

The 2012 report researches attitudes to current legal issues among ‘two critical governance groups’: public company directors and corporate general counsel (GC).

 

Amongst other things, the survey finds that the growth of digital business, and connectivity, has caused many in these groups to recognise the increasing importance of understanding the…

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Added by Paul Wallis on October 5, 2012 at 4:27 — No Comments

Holding the CxO to account

Over at the FSClub Blog, Chris Skinner summarises a discussion he had with a senior manager in finance about bank operations.  He writes,

“...most firms struggle with enterprise management.

It is down to the very nature of fragmented structures, legacy systems, merged and acquired operations, that make the enterprise view hard.

Hard but achievable, so why is it not…

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Added by Paul Wallis on September 14, 2012 at 9:24 — No Comments

Blood flow, data flow, and OBASHI

One of the analogies I sometimes use to describe how understanding data flow is becoming ever more important in business, is that of the doctor understanding blood flow through the human body.

Medical professionals have a clear understanding of the vascular system, which carries blood, and how it interacts with other physiological systems, and the various parts of the body.

When a vascular disease occurs, most often, blood flow in the sufferer’s body is…

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Added by Fergus Cloughley on August 30, 2012 at 5:00 — No Comments

NASA, finance, and the engineering approach

There is an interesting juxtaposition between the brilliant success of NASA landing the Curiosity Rover on Mars last week, and the recent ‘software glitch’ at Knight Capital, which nearly wrecked the company.

 

NASA projects like Curiosity are highly complex and highly dangerous, yet, when we consider what they entail, failures are rare – why?

 

A key explanation is that good engineering practice is at the heart of space exploration projects.

 

For…

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Added by Fergus Cloughley on August 17, 2012 at 2:57 — No Comments

A few more data flow disasters

“Data flow disaster” is the term we use here at OBASHI for an event where a flow of data is interrupted or compromised, so that there is a negative business impact on those who use, or interact with, that flow of data.

 

During what has been an extraordinary few weeks for major IT problems, there have been numerous such events, around the world and across many business sectors.

 

Here are a few examples, in no particular order:

  • Payments…
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Added by Fergus Cloughley on August 2, 2012 at 7:30 — No Comments

Standards and data flows

Three assertions that I hold to be true:

  1. The understanding of the flow of data is fundamental to an organization’s financial well-being. [more]
  2. Business resources, including people and IT assets, are either providers of data, consumers of data, or they provide the conduit through which the data can flow. […
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Added by Paul Wallis on July 18, 2012 at 4:00 — No Comments

What explains the IT problems in banks?

The citizens of both California and Japan live in the shadow of ‘The Big One’ – earthquakes of catastrophic and devastating power that will inevitably occur, one day.

 

Before these events, numerous ‘foreshocks’ will take place, smaller earthquakes, associated in time and space with the ‘mainshock’.

 

Unless things change, the finance sector will one day suffer its own ‘Big One’ – a combination of events that will cause…

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Added by Paul Wallis on July 4, 2012 at 4:18 — No Comments

Technology risk and governance

“Technology Risk Management Guidelines”, is a research paper published by The Monetary Authority of Singapore.

 

The objective of the guidelines is, “to promote the adoption of sound processes in managing technology risks and the implementation of security practices”, in regulated financial institutions.

 

Although the…

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Added by Fergus Cloughley on June 29, 2012 at 3:53 — No Comments

Is the financial system becoming too complex to depict?

As I walked away from the bank HQ 6 years ago, Han Solo’s famous Star Wars quote came to mind,

“I got a bad feeling about this”

During the meeting I’d just attended, a manager from the bank had explained how some transactions with other financial institutions occurred.  The transactions were very valuable, worth millions of pounds, and happened regularly.  To paraphrase,

“...basically, traders transact deals, each using their own…

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Added by Paul Wallis on June 14, 2012 at 5:04 — No Comments

The simple big picture helps communication

“So how does that bridge work?”

 

A few years ago, one summer evening I was with my son and daughter, wandering the shore of the River Forth, the majestic road and rail bridges towering over us.

 

“Which one?”

 

“The curvy one” “The road bridge, that's a suspension…

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Added by Fergus Cloughley on May 30, 2012 at 5:17 — No Comments

Data is lifeblood

In Chapter 3 of the OBASHI Methodology, we describe how understanding various flows has been critical throughout economic history:

1770s - mechanisation, factories, and canals – water 

1830s - steam engines, coal, and iron railways – steam 

1870s - steel and heavy engineering,…

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Added by Fergus Cloughley on May 18, 2012 at 4:39 — No Comments

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